Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammoplasty)
Breast reduction surgery is a procedure to remove excess breast tissue, fat, and skin, reducing the size and weight of the breasts while improving their shape and proportionality. It is often performed for both medical and aesthetic reasons.
Benefits of Breast Reduction
Relief from physical discomfort
Alleviates back pain, neck pain, shoulder grooves from bra straps, and skin irritation.
Enhanced mobility and activity
Makes physical activities like exercise easier and more enjoyable.
Aesthetic improvement
Creates a more proportionate figure and symmetrical breasts.
Improved posture
Lighter breasts can reduce strain on the spine and shoulders.
Boosted confidence
Helps individuals feel more comfortable in their appearance.
Who is a Candidate for Breast Reduction?
Ideal candidates:
- Have excessively large breasts (macromastia) causing physical discomfort or lifestyle restrictions.
- Are in good overall health and at a stable weight.
- Have realistic expectations and do not smoke (or are willing to quit before and after surgery).
- Experience self-consciousness or difficulty finding clothing that fits well due to breast size.
The Procedure
Surgical Steps
Anesthesia : General anesthesia is typically used.
Incisions :
Reshaping : Excess tissue, fat, and skin are removed, and the remaining breast tissue is reshaped for an uplifted appearance. The nipples may be repositioned to a higher, natural-looking location.
Closing : Incisions are closed with sutures, and dressings or bandages are applied.
Consultation
A pre-operative discussion with your surgeon about goals, desired size, and any health concerns.
Measurements are taken, and your surgeon discusses the best technique for your body.
Duration
2-4 hours, depending on the complexity of the surgery.
Recovery Timeline
Immediate Post-Op (1-2 weeks)
- Swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort are common.
- You may wear a surgical bra to minimize swelling and support healing.
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
Weeks 3-6
- Swelling subsides, and bruising fades.
- Gradual return to light activities, including work and low-impact exercise.
Months 3-6
- Final results become apparent as tissues heal and swelling fully resolves.
Risks and Complications
- Scarring: Permanent but usually fades over time with proper care.
- Changes in sensation: Temporary or permanent changes in nipple or breast sensation.
- Difficulty breastfeeding: Some individuals may experience challenges depending on the extent of tissue removal.
- Rare complications: Infection, bleeding, or asymmetry.
Longevity of Results
Breast reduction results are generally long-lasting, but factors such as aging, weight fluctuations, pregnancy, and hormonal changes can affect breast size and shape over time. Maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle can help preserve results.
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